Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ubuchwepheshe obusha buthuthuke ngokushesha, buguqula umhlaba kanye nempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Kusukela kuma-smartphone kuya ezimotweni ezihlakaniphile, inguquko yedijithali iye yacebisa kakhulu indlela esiphila ngayo. Le ntuthuko iphinde ibe nomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, futhi nodokotela bamazinyo banjalo. Njengamanje sisenkathini entsha yodokotela bamazinyo bedijithali. Ukwethulwa kwemishini emisha yedijithali nesofthiwe yokucutshungulwa, kanye nezinto zobuhle namathuluzi okukhiqiza anamandla, kubunjwa kabusha ubudokotela bamazinyo ngokuyisisekelo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuvela kwe-3D intraoral scanners kushintsha amazinyo ngesiphepho. Lawa mashifu athuthukise kakhulu isipiliyoni sabo bobabili ochwepheshe bamazinyo neziguli, aphakamisa izinsizakalo nokunakekelwa ngezindlela esingakaze sizicabange ngaphambili. Namuhla, iyanda imitholampilo yamazinyo namalebhu abona ukubaluleka kokungena kwidijithali. Ekugcineni, lezo zinqubo ezamukela ukwenziwa kwedijithali zizothola izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokwekhwalithi yomphumela, izindleko nokonga isikhathi.
Yini amazinyo edijithali?
Udokotela wamazinyo wedijithali uhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamazinyo noma izisetshenziswa ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezilawulwa yidijithali noma ezilawulwa ngekhompuyutha ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezinqubo zamazinyo, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi noma omshini kuphela. I-Digital dentistry ihlose ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokwelashwa kwamazinyo kuyilapho iqinisekisa imiphumela ebikezelwayo. Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthwebuleni izithombe, ekukhiqizeni, nasekuhlanganiseni isofthiwe imizamo kadokotela wamazinyo yokuhlinzeka iziguli zabo ngokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinethezekile. Mayelana nalokhu, uguquko lwedijithali alunakuvinjwa, kancane kancane lushintsha izindlela zendabuko ngamasu athuthukile, aguqukayo ngokushesha, angavaleki kancane.
Okulandelayo obunye bobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kudokotela wamazinyo wedijithali, okuhlanganisa:
• Amakhamera angaphakathi ngomlomo
• Ukuphrinta kwe-3D
• I-CAD/CAM
• I-radiography yedijithali
• Ukuskena kwangaphakathi
• Udokotela wamazinyo ofakelwayo osizwa ngekhompyutha
• I-Wand- isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinzwa
• I-Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)
• I-laser yamazinyo
• I-X-Rays yedijithali
• ...
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuba idijithali?
Obunye bobuchwepheshe obumangalisayo obuthuthukise umkhakha wamazinyo futhi manje obufunwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezikena ze-3D zangaphakathi, idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula okuvelayo kwedijithali. Kusukela yethulwa, ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo eziningi zamazinyo manje sekuyashesha futhi kulula, okuqeda isidingo sezinqubo zezandla ezidla isikhathi. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezinkulu ezichaza ukuthi kungani umsebenzi wakho wamazinyo kufanele ushintshele kudokotela wamazinyo wedijithali.
1. Imiphumela eqondile kanye nezinqubo ezilula
Udokotela wamazinyo wamanje weDijithali wehlisa amaphutha nokungaqiniseki okungabangelwa izici zomuntu, unikeze ukunemba okuphezulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokugeleza komsebenzi. Izikena ze-3D ze-Intraoral zenza kube lula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthatha umbono wendabuko, zinikeze imiphumela enembile yokuskena kanye nolwazi olucacile lwesakhiwo samazinyo kodokotela bamazinyo ngomzuzu owodwa noma emibili wokuskena. Amathuluzi esofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM anikeza ukuxhumana okubonakalayo okufana nokugeleza komsebenzi okuvamile, ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yezinyathelo zokuzenzakalela ezikwazi ukubona nokulungisa amaphutha kalula. Ezimweni zomtholampilo eziyinkimbinkimbi, uma udokotela wamazinyo enganelisekile ngombono, angasusa futhi askene kabusha lokho okubonakalayo kalula.
2. Okuhlangenwe nakho okungcono kwesineke nokunethezeka
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zobudokotela bamazinyo edijithali ukuzizwisa kwesiguli nokunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, ukubonakala kwendabuko kungase kungabi mnandi ezigulini ngenxa yezinto ezibonakalayo ezingakhululekile. Izikena ze-Intraoral zingakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunemba. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezingakhululekile ezingase zidale iziguli ukuthi zivale umlomo, noma kubi nakakhulu. Amazinyo esiguli ayahlolwa ngemizuzwana embalwa futhi athole umphumela onembile. Iziguli ezingakaze ziye kudokotela wamazinyo zingase zingaziboni ngokuqondile izici zedijithali zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, kodwa ziyazi ukuthi ukuzizwisa kukonke kusebenza kahle, kuyaketshezi futhi kukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuzethemba kwesiguli nokwethenjwa emtholampilo kuzokhula kakhulu futhi kungenzeka sibuye sizovakashelwa.
3. Yonga isikhathi nezindleko
Udokotela wamazinyo wedijithali ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ezinkambisweni zamazinyo kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi okuhlelekile. Emsebenzini wamazinyo, ukonga isikhathi kungandisa kokubili ukwaneliseka kukadokotela kanye nesiguli. Ukuthatha umbono olula ngezikena zedijithali ze-intraoral kunciphisa isikhathi sesitulo futhi impendulo esheshayo yokucabanga nokunemba okuthuthukisiwe kuqeda isidingo sokuphinda kuthathwe yonke inqubo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile. Iphinde yehlise izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesidingo sokuzithumela kumalebhu.
4. Ukuxhumana Okuphumelelayo neziguli namalebhu
Izixazululo zedijithali zenza kube lula ezigulini ukuthi zibone ngeso lengqondo imiphumela yokwelashwa futhi zibone ukuqhubeka ezikwenzayo. Ngokubona izithombe ze-3D zesikhathi sangempela zesimo sazo somlomo esinikezwe izikena ze-intraoral, odokotela bangaxhumana kangcono futhi bafundise iziguli. Iziguli futhi zivame ukukholelwa odokotela abasebenzisa amasistimu okubonakala kwedijithali njengochwepheshe, abafezile, futhi abathuthukile. Inqubo ingabandakanya iziguli eziningi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ziqhubekele phambili nezinhlelo zokwelashwa. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buphinde benze kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi phakathi kwemitholampilo namalebhu, bunikeze inkululeko yokuthuthukisa isivinini, ukusetshenziswa kalula, noma izindleko, kuye ngesimo.
5. Imbuyiselo Enhle Kakhulu Kutshalomali
Kokubili imitholampilo yamazinyo namalebhu, ukuya kwidijithali kusho amathuba engeziwe nokuncintisana. Inkokhelo yezixazululo zedijithali ingaba ngokushesha: ukuvakashelwa kweziguli ezintsha, ukwethulwa okukhulu kokwelashwa kanye nokwenyuka kokwamukelwa kwesiguli, izindleko zempahla eziphansi kakhulu kanye nesikhathi sosihlalo. Abanye abantu bayanqikaza ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo ngenxa yokuthi bake baba nezigigaba ezingakhululekile ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ngokunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, okunethezekile ngezixazululo zedijithali, iziguli ezanelisekile zingase zizizwe zinethemba elikhulu futhi zizimisele ngokwengeziwe ukuzinikela ohlelweni lwazo lokwelashwa. Futhi, maningi amathuba okuthi babuye futhi batuse kwabanye, kube nomthelela empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yanoma yimuphi umkhuba wamazinyo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuba nenguquko yedijithali?
Sesishilo izinzuzo ezinkulu ngenhla. Ake sibheke isithombe esikhulu. Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuguga kwabantu emhlabeni kuyakhula, abantu abaningi baqala ukunaka impilo yabo yamazinyo, okusheshisa futhi kwandise imakethe yamazinyo futhi kuyindawo yokukhula yezinsizakalo zamazinyo. Kukhona futhi ukuncintisana okukhulayo phakathi kwezinqubo zamazinyo, futhi noma ubani onganikeza isevisi yesiguli yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu uzoba nendawo. Kunokuba baxazulule isimo esikhona, odokotela bamazinyo kufanele batshale imali kubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu bokuvakasha kwamazinyo ezigulini esezikhulile nezalukazi ngendlela ekhululekile futhi engenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi amalebhu amazinyo nemitholampilo ibe yidijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokumelene nesizinda sobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, ukuhamba komsebenzi wedijithali kuphephe futhi kuhlanzeke kakhulu kunokugeleza komsebenzi okuvamile. Iziguli emhlabeni wonke zizothambekela kakhulu ekukhetheni leyo mitholampilo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Hamba kudijithali ngomkhuba wakho wamazinyo
Siphila esikweni elisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho silindele ukuthi yonke into isheshe futhi isebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukwamukela izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zedijithali kuzoba yisidingo ukuze uhlale ngaphambi komncintiswano. Ngezinkulungwane zemikhuba yamazinyo namalebhu amukela ukuhamba komsebenzi kwedijithali, manje isikhathi esikahle sokuhlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bedijithali bungalisiza kanjani ibhizinisi lakho. Into eyodwa ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke olusifundise lona ukuthi sicabange kabusha ukuthi sifuna ukuphila kanjani izimpilo zethu, mathupha, ngokomsebenzi, nangezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Izinqubo zamazinyo kufanele zibe nekhono lokuphendula futhi zizivumelanise namathuba. Ngakho-ke, kungani unganiki umsebenzi wakho wamazinyo ithuba lokungena kwidijithali? ——Inketho engcono kakhulu kubo bobabili odokotela bamazinyo neziguli. Yamukela ikusasa lobudokotela bamazinyo edijithali futhi wenze ushintsho, kusukela manje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2021
