I-Computer-Aided Design kanye ne-Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) wukugeleza komsebenzi oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe osetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezamazinyo. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ekhethekile nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze udizayine futhi ukhiqize ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, okufana nemiqhele, amabhuloho, ama-inlay, ama-onlay, nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Nakhu ukubheka okuningiliziwe kokuhamba komsebenzi kwe-CAD/CAM kudokotela wamazinyo:

 

1. Okuvelayo Kwedijithali

I-CAD/CAM kudokotela wamazinyo imvamisa iqala ngokuskena kwangaphakathi kwezinyo/amazinyo alungisiwe. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-putty yamazinyo yendabuko ukuze benze okuvelayo ngamazinyo esiguli, odokotela bamazinyo bazosebenzisa isithwebuli sangaphakathi somlomo ukuze bathwebule imodeli yedijithali enemininingwane nenembile ye-3D yomgodi womlomo wesiguli.

2. I-CAD Design
Idatha yokuvela kwedijithali ibe isingeniswa kusofthiwe ye-CAD. Kusofthiwe ye-CAD, ochwepheshe bamazinyo bangaklama ukubuyisela amazinyo ngokwezifiso. Angakwazi ukulolonga ngokunembile futhi asayizi wokubuyisela ukuze alingane nokwakheka komlomo kwesiguli.

3. Idizayini yokubuyisela nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Isofthiwe ye-CAD ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuningiliziwe komumo wokubuyisela, usayizi, nombala. Odokotela bamazinyo bangalingisa indlela ukubuyisela okuzosebenza ngayo emlonyeni wesiguli, benze izinguquko ukuze baqinisekise ukuvaleka okufanele (ukuluma) nokuhambisana.

4. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-CAM
Uma umklamo usuphothuliwe futhi wamukelwa, idatha ye-CAD ithunyelwa ohlelweni lwe-CAM ukuze lukhiqize. Amasistimu e-CAM angafaka imishini yokugaya, amaphrinta e-3D, noma amayunithi okugaya asendlini. Le mishini isebenzisa idatha ye-CAD ukuze yenze ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo kusuka ezintweni ezifanele, izinketho ezivamile zifaka i-ceramic, i-zirconia, i-titanium, igolide, inhlaka eyinhlanganisela, nokunye.

5. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi
Ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo okwenziwe kwenziwa kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlangabezana nemibandela yokuklama ecacisiwe, ukunemba, namazinga ekhwalithi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo zingenziwa ngaphambi kokubekwa kokugcina.

6. Ukulethwa kanye Nokubekwa
Ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo ngokwezifiso kulethwa ehhovisi lamazinyo. Udokotela wamazinyo ubeka ukubuyisela emlonyeni wesiguli, eqinisekisa ukuthi ulingana kahle futhi usebenza ngendlela efanele.

7. Ukulungiswa Kokugcina
Udokotela wamazinyo angase enze izinguquko ezincane ekulinganeni kokubuyisela futhi alume uma kudingeka.

8. Ukulandelelwa Kwesiguli
Isiguli ngokuvamile sihlelelwe i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukubuyisela kufanele njengoba kulindelekile futhi kulungiswe noma yiziphi izinkinga.

 

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-CAD/CAM kudokotela wamazinyo kungenise inkathi entsha yokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nokunakekela okugxiliswe esigulini. Kusukela kokuvelayo kwedijithali nokwakhiwa kokubuyisela kuya ekuhleleni okugxilile kanye ne-orthodontics, lobu buchwepheshe obusha buguqule indlela izinqubo zamazinyo ezenziwa ngayo. Ngekhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa, nokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwesiguli, i-CAD/CAM isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile lochwepheshe bamazinyo besimanje. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe ku-CAD/CAM, siphushe imingcele yalokho okungenzeka emkhakheni wobudokotela bamazinyo.