I-Computer-Aided Design kunye neComputer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) yindlela yokusebenza eqhutywa ngeteknoloji esetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka amazinyo. Ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekileyo kunye nehardware ukuyila kunye nokuvelisa ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo okwenziwa ngokwesiko, okufana nezithsaba, iibhulorho, ii-inlay, ii-onlay, kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi kwi-CAD/CAM yokuhamba komsebenzi kunyango lwamazinyo:

 

1. Ukuboniswa kweDijithali

I-CAD/CAM kunyango lwamazinyo idla ngokuqala nge-intraoral scan yezinyo/amazinyo alungisiweyo. Endaweni yokusebenzisa ipuphu yamazinyo yesintu ukwenza imbonakalo yamazinyo esigulana, oogqirha bamazinyo baya kusebenzisa iskena esingaphakathi kwe-intraoral ukuze babambe imodeli yedijithali eneenkcukacha ye-3D yomgodi womlomo wesigulana.

2. Uyilo lweCAD
Idatha yembonakalo yedijithali ke ngoko ingeniswe kwisoftware yeCAD. Kwisoftware yeCAD, amagcisa amazinyo anokuyila ukubuyisela amazinyo ngokwesiko. Banokubumba ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobukhulu bokubuyisela ukuze ilingane ne-anatomy yomlomo yesigulana.

3. UYilo loBuyiselo kunye nokuLungisa
Isoftware yeCAD ivumela uhlengahlengiso oluneenkcukacha lwemilo, ubungakanani, kunye nombala wobuyiselo. Oogqirha bamazinyo banokulinganisa indlela ukubuyisela kuya kusebenza ngayo emlonyeni wesigulane, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ukuqinisekisa ukuvaleka okufanelekileyo (ukuluma) kunye nokulungelelaniswa.

4. Ukuveliswa kweCAM
Emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe kwaye luvunyiwe, idatha yeCAD ithunyelwa kwinkqubo yeCAM yokuvelisa. Iinkqubo zeCAM zinokubandakanya oomatshini bokungqusha, abashicileli be-3D, okanye iiyunithi zokugaya ngaphakathi. Aba matshini basebenzisa idatha ye-CAD ukwenza ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo kwizinto ezifanelekileyo, iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-ceramic, i-zirconia, i-titanium, igolide, i-resin edibeneyo, kunye nokunye.

5. Ulawulo loMgangatho
Ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo okwenziwe kuhlolwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyahlangabezana nemigaqo yoyilo echaziweyo, ukuchaneka, kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho. Naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lunokwenziwa phambi kokubekwa kokugqibela.

6. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokubekwa
Ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo ngokwesiko kusiwa kwiofisi yamazinyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo ubeka ukubuyisela emlonyeni wesigulana, eqinisekisa ukuba uhambelana kakuhle kwaye usebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

7. Uhlengahlengiso lokugqibela
Ugqirha wamazinyo unokwenza uhlengahlengiso olungephi kwindawo yokubuyisela kwaye alume ukuba kuyimfuneko.

8. Ukulandelelwa kwesigulane
Isigulana ngokuqhelekileyo sicwangciselwe ukuqeshwa okulandelwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubuyisela kufanelekile njengoko kulindelwe kwaye ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba.

 

Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa beCAD/CAM kunyango lwamazinyo kuye kwangenisa ixesha elitsha lokuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhathalelo olugxile kwisigulane. Ukusuka kwimibono yedijithali kunye noyilo lokubuyisela ukuya kwisicwangciso sokufakelwa kunye ne-orthodontics, obu bugcisa obutsha buguqule indlela iinkqubo zamazinyo ezenziwa ngayo. Ngobuchule bayo bokuphucula ukuchaneka, ukunciphisa ixesha lonyango, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwesigulana, iCAD/CAM ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiingcali zamazinyo zanamhlanje. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukuqhubela phambili kwi-CAD/CAM, sityhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwinkalo yonyango lwamazinyo.