Mu myaka mike ishize, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryateye imbere byihuse, rihindura isi nubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza kumodoka zifite ubwenge, impinduramatwara ya digitale yatungishije cyane imibereho yacu.Iterambere kandi rifite ingaruka zikomeye murwego rwubuzima, kandi amenyo nayo ntayo.Ubu turi mubihe bishya byubuvuzi bw amenyo.Kwinjiza ibikoresho bishya bya digitale hamwe na software itunganya, hamwe nibikoresho byuburanga nibikoresho bikomeye byo gukora, biravugurura amenyo.Muri byo, kuza kwa scaneri ya 3D imbere birahindura amenyo yumuyaga.Ihinduka ryazamuye cyane uburambe muri rusange bwinzobere mu kuvura amenyo n’abarwayi, kuzamura serivisi no kwita ku buryo tutigeze dutekereza mbere.Muri iki gihe, amavuriro menshi na laboratoire amenyo amenya akamaro ko kujya kuri digitale.Amaherezo, ibyo bikorwa bikoresha uburyo bwa digitale bizunguka inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye nubwiza bwibisubizo, ikiguzi nigihe cyo kuzigama.
Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo ni iki?
Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo ya digitale bukubiyemo gukoresha tekinoroji y amenyo cyangwa ibikoresho bikubiyemo ibikoresho bya digitale cyangwa bigenzurwa na mudasobwa kugirango bikore inzira y amenyo, bitandukanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi gusa.Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo ya digitale bugamije kongera imikorere nukuri kwokuvura amenyo mugihe harebwa ibisubizo byateganijwe.Iterambere rya tekinoloji mu mashusho, gukora, hamwe no guhuza porogaramu ifasha amenyo y’amenyo yo guha abarwayi babo ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka mu bihe byiza.Ni muri urwo rwego, impinduka za digitale ntizihagarikwa, buhoro buhoro zisimbuza uburyo gakondo nubuhanga bwateye imbere, bwihuta cyane, bworoshye cyane.
Ibikurikira ni bumwe mu buhanga bukoreshwa mu kuvura amenyo ya digitale, harimo:
• Kamera zo mu kanwa
• Icapiro rya 3D
• CAD / CAM
• Iradiyo
• Gusikana imbere
• Kwifashisha mudasobwa bifashisha amenyo
• Inkoni- ikoreshwa mu gutwara anesteziya
• Cone Beam Yabazwe Tomografiya (CBCT)
Lazeri y'amenyo
Imirasire X-Imirasire
• ...
Ni izihe nyungu zo kujya kuri digitale?
Bumwe mu buhanga butangaje bwazamuye umurima w'amenyo kandi ubu burimo gushakishwa cyane ni ugukoresha scaneri ya 3D imbere, igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho.Kuva ryatangira, gusuzuma no kuvura indwara nyinshi z amenyo ubu byihuse kandi byoroshye, bivanaho gukenera inzira zintoki zitwara igihe.Hano hari inyungu zingenzi zisobanura impamvu imyitozo y amenyo yawe igomba guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo ya digitale.
1. Ibisubizo byuzuye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye
Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo ya Digital bugabanya amakosa nibidashidikanywaho bishobora guterwa nibintu byabantu, bitanga ibisobanuro byukuri kuri buri cyiciro cyakazi.Isuzuma rya 3D imbere ryoroshya uburyo bugoye bwo gufata imvugo gakondo, gutanga ibisubizo byukuri byo gusikana hamwe namakuru yimiterere y amenyo asobanutse kubavuzi b'amenyo muminota umwe cyangwa ibiri yo gusikana.Ibikoresho bya software bya CAD / CAM bitanga intera igaragara isa nakazi gasanzwe, hamwe ninyungu yinyongera yo gutangiza intambwe zishobora kumenya byoroshye no gukosora amakosa.Mubibazo bigoye byamavuriro, niba muganga w amenyo atanyuzwe nibitekerezo, barashobora gusiba no gukuraho ibitekerezo byoroshye.
2. Ibyiza byumurwayi no guhumurizwa
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zubuvuzi bw amenyo ya digitale ni kunoza uburambe bwumurwayi no guhumurizwa.Kurugero, imvugo gakondo irashobora kuba idashimishije abarwayi kuberako ibikoresho bitameze neza.Scaneri yimbere irashobora kongera cyane umusaruro, gukora neza, nukuri.Ntibikenewe gukoresha ibikoresho bitoroheye bishobora gutera abarwayi kwikinisha, cyangwa nabi.Amenyo yumurwayi arimo gusuzumwa mumasegonda make gusa akabona ibisubizo nyabyo.Abarwayi batigeze bajya kwa muganga w amenyo ntibashobora kumenya neza ibintu bya digitale yo gusuzuma no kuvura, ariko bazi ko uburambe muri rusange bukora neza, butemba kandi bwiza.Kubwibyo, icyizere n’umurwayi ku ivuriro biziyongera cyane kandi birashoboka ko uzagaruka gusurwa.
3. Ikiza igihe nigiciro
Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo ya digitale burashobora kunoza imikorere muburyo bw'amenyo no gutunganya akazi.Mu myitozo y amenyo, guta igihe birashobora kongera abaganga no kunyurwa kwabarwayi.Kwiyerekana byoroshye gufata hamwe na scaneri yimbere bigabanya umwanya wintebe nibitekerezo byerekana amashusho ako kanya & byongeweho neza bikuraho gukenera gusubiramo inzira zose ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe.Igabanya kandi ikiguzi cyibikoresho byerekana kandi bikenewe koherezwa muri laboratoire.
4. Gushyikirana neza nabarwayi na laboratoire
Ibisubizo bya digitale byorohereza abarwayi kubona ibisubizo byubuvuzi no kureba iterambere barimo.Iyo ubonye amashusho nyayo ya 3D yimiterere yiminwa yatanzwe na scaneri yimbere, abaganga barashobora kuvugana neza no kwigisha abarwayi.Abarwayi kandi bakunda kwizera ko abaganga bakoresha sisitemu ya impression nkibikoresho byumwuga, babishoboye, kandi bateye imbere.Inzira irashobora rwose guhuza abarwayi benshi, kandi birashoboka cyane ko batera imbere hamwe na gahunda yo kuvura.Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale kandi ryoroshya akazi hagati yamavuriro na laboratoire, bitanga ubwisanzure bwo guhindura umuvuduko, koroshya imikoreshereze, cyangwa ikiguzi, bitewe nurubanza.
5. Inyungu nziza ku ishoramari
Ku mavuriro yombi y amenyo na laboratoire, kujya muburyo bwa digitale bisobanura amahirwe menshi no guhangana.Kwishura ibisubizo bya digitale birashobora guhita: gusura abarwayi bashya, kwerekana imiti myinshi no kongera abarwayi, kugabanuka cyane kubikoresho hamwe nigihe cyo kwicara.Abantu bamwe ntibashaka kujya kwa muganga w'amenyo kuko babayeho mbere.Ariko, mugutanga uburambe bworoshye, bworoshye binyuze mubisubizo bya digitale, abarwayi banyuzwe barashobora kumva bamerewe neza kandi bafite ubushake bwo kwiyemeza gahunda yabo yo kuvura.Na none, birashoboka cyane ko bagaruka kandi bagasaba abandi, bakagira uruhare mugutsindira igihe kirekire kwimenyereza amenyo.
Kuki ari ngombwa kugira imibare ihinduka?
Tumaze kuvuga inyungu zingenzi hejuru.Reka turebe ishusho nini.Twese tuzi ko gusaza kwabatuye isi bigenda byiyongera, abantu benshi bagenda batangira kwita kubuzima bwabo bw amenyo, bwihuta kandi bwaguka isoko ry amenyo kandi rwose ni agace gakura muri serivisi z amenyo.Hariho kandi irushanwa rigenda ryiyongera mubikorwa by amenyo, kandi umuntu wese ushobora gutanga serivise nziza yumurwayi azagira umwanya.Aho gutura uko ibintu bimeze, abaganga b'amenyo bagomba gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza kugira ngo basure amenyo ku barwayi bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n'abageze mu zabukuru borohewe kandi nta bubabare bushoboka.Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko laboratoire z'amenyo n'amavuriro bigenda kuri digitale.Byongeye kandi, inyuma y’icyorezo cy’isi yose, ibikorwa bya sisitemu bigenda neza kandi bifite isuku kuruta ibikorwa gakondo.Abarwayi ku isi hose bazashaka guhitamo ayo mavuriro akoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Genda digitale hamwe nimyitozo y amenyo yawe
Tuba mu muco wo hejuru cyane aho dutegereje ko ibintu byose byihuta kandi neza.Kubwibyo, kwakira ibisubizo bigezweho bya digitale bizaba ngombwa gukomeza imbere yaya marushanwa.Hamwe nibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'amenyo hamwe na laboratoire ikoresha ibikorwa bya digitale, ubu nigihe cyiza cyo gushakisha uburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe.Ikintu icyorezo cyisi yose cyatwigishije nukuzirikana uburyo dushaka kubaho mubuzima bwacu, kugiti cyacu, kubwumwuga, kandi muburyo butandukanye.Uburyo bw'amenyo bugomba kugira ubuhanga bwo gusubiza no guhuza amahirwe.None, kuki utaha imyitozo y'amenyo yawe amahirwe yo kujya kuri digitale?——Uburyo bwiza kubaganga b'amenyo n'abarwayi.Emera ejo hazaza h'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo kandi ukore switch, guhera nonaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2021
